在多样化的癌症幸存者样本中探索健康信息搜索行为和信息来源偏好:对患者教育的影响
Safa Elkefi1, Alicia K Matthews2
1Department of Research and Scholarship, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA. se2649@cumc.columbia.edu.
概括
许多癌症幸存者寻求健康信息,医疗保健提供者和互联网是主要来源. 然而,四分之一的幸存者有未满足的信息需求,突出了获取和偏好方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 了解健康信息搜索行为对于癌症幸存者有效管理健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,在不同的人口群体的信息获取和利用方面存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查癌症幸存者的健康信息搜索行为.
- 识别所使用的信息来源和影响信息搜索跨种族/族群信息的因素.
- 了解癌症幸存者的未满足信息需求的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 来自健康信息国家趋势调查 (2017-2022) 的数据分析,包括4723名癌症幸存者.
- 利用基于 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型的调整后勤回归来确定预测因素.
- 检查了与信息搜索相关的人口统计学,启用,倾向和强化因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (75.08%) 癌症幸存者寻求健康信息,医疗保健提供者和互联网作为主要来源.
- 促成因素 (医疗保险,定期提供者,频繁的访问),倾向因素 (信心,自我效能) 和强化因素 (易于访问,清晰) 积极影响寻求行为.
- 四分之一的癌症幸存者报告说,他们不寻求与癌症相关的信息,这表明潜在的未满足的需求和差异.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者和可访问的,清晰的在线信息对于癌症幸存者至关重要.
- 识别启用,倾向和强化因素可以帮助定制干预措施,以改善信息获取.
- 解决种族差异和未满足的信息需求对于公平的癌症幸存者护理至关重要.
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