立即植入物放置受音乐流的影响:一个潜在的随机对照临床试验
Lorenzo Esteban Pellicer1,2, José Luis Martínez Rubio3, Elisabeth Casañas4
1Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Plaza Francisco Morano s/n, Madrid, 28005, Spain. Lorenzo.esteban@universidadeuropea.es.
BMC oral health
|May 28, 2024
概括
在提取植入物 (IPI) 手术后立即听巴洛克 (BM) 或古典音乐 (CM) 显著降低了患者的焦虑和缩血压. 这种非药物治疗提供了一种有前途的方法,可以改善牙科手术期间的患者舒适度.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 摘取后立即植入 (IPI) 程序可以引起焦虑和疼痛.
- 寻求非药物干预来管理牙科手术期间患者的不适.
- 音乐,特别是巴洛克 (BM) 和古典时代音乐 (CM),因其治疗潜力而受到探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估BM和CM作为控制IPI患者焦虑和疼痛的非药物疗法的疗效.
- 为了比较BM和CM对一个没有音乐的对照组的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及78名接受IPI的患者.
- 患者被分配到听BM,CM或没有音乐 (对照组).
- 在手术前和手术后测量了生理 (静脉血压,透气血压,心率,氧和) 和心理 (牙焦虑,疼痛) 变量,显著水平为p < 0.01.
主要成果:
- 无论是BM和CM组都显示出系统血压 (SBP) 在统计学上显著下降.
- 在听BM (p=0.002) 和CM (p=0.000) 的患者中,焦虑水平显著下降.
- 对于透气血压,心率或氧和没有报告显著差异.
结论:
- 在IPI手术期间听BM或CM可以导致较低的SBP,与没有音乐的对照相比.
- 音乐干预有效地改善了IPI手术患者的焦虑水平.
- 音乐疗法是一个可行的,非药物治疗的选择,可以提高牙植入手术期间的患者体验.
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