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地中海饮食超越边界的决定因素:来自阿拉伯联合长国沙迦的横截面研究

Mona Hashim^1,2, Hadia Radwan^3,4, Leila Cheikh Ismail^3,4,5

¹Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, P.O. Box: 27272, United Arab Emirates. mhashim@sharjah.ac.ae.

Journal of translational medicine

|May 28, 2024

概括

在阿联成年人中,地中海饮食的坚持程度适度,受体力活动和营养信息的影响. 吸烟者和非地中海人群的吸烟率较低,这凸显了需要量身定制的公共卫生促进.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生
饮食研究饮食研究

背景情况:

地中海饮食 (MD) 以其健康益处和环境可持续性而闻名.
在阿拉伯海湾等非地中海地区,对MD的坚持是不够研究的.
在沙迦,阿联,评估MD遵守及其预测因素至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估在沙迦,阿联的成年人中遵守地中海饮食的水平.
确定与较高或较低的MD坚持相关的关键预测因素.
为促进健康饮食模式的公共卫生战略提供信息.

主要方法:

一项采用基于网络的问卷进行的横截面研究.
包括社会人口统计学,生活方式因素和MD熟悉度.
经验证的地中海饮食坚持选器用于坚持评估 (低,中,高).

主要成果:

1314名成年人 (25-52岁) 参与;中度的MD坚持 (得分5.9±1.9).
观察到低摄入鱼类,水果和豆类.
身体活动,营养学家/社交媒体的营养信息预测了更高的坚持;吸烟和非地中海起源预测了更低的坚持.

结论:

在沙迦的成年人中,中度的MD坚持,低的高坚持率和有限的熟悉度.
坚持更高的预测因素包括结婚,身体活跃,不吸烟和寻求营养信息.
公共卫生倡议应该使用现代方法促进MD一致的行为.

关键词:

营养学家营养学家地中海饮食地中海饮食营养知识营养知识.社交媒体社交媒体

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