社会支持作为应对产后期心理社会状况的资源:系统性审查和逻辑框架
Khadijeh Khademi1, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh2
1Student Research Committee, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71536-75541, Iran. khademikhadijeh@gmail.com.
BMC psychology
|May 28, 2024
概括
强有力的社会支持与更好的产后心理健康有关. 本综述提出了一个框架,通过将分娩视为压力因素和社会支持作为母亲的关键应对资源来改善母亲的福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理社会研究 心理社会研究
背景情况:
- 产后期对母亲的福祉至关重要,经常伴随着重大的心理社会挑战.
- 社会支持在减轻母亲的负面心理社会结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 现有研究强调了理解产后心理社会状况的标准化框架中的差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球产后社会支持和心理社会条件的现状.
- 探索社会支持与产后心理健康之间的关系.
- 提出一个概念框架,以加强产后的社会支持和心理社会福祉.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Science Direct的系统文献搜索 (2019年1月 - 2023年5月).
- 使用适应的纽卡斯尔-太华质量评估尺度进行偏差风险评估.
- 来自11项包括横截面研究的数据的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 所有包括的研究都表明,社会支持与健康的分娩后心理社会状况之间存在积极的关联.
- 鉴于缺乏标准化的结果指标,确定了概念框架的需要.
- 该框架将分娩视为压力因素,社会支持作为应对资源,以及母亲赋权作为关键.
结论:
- 提出了一个新的概念框架,以提高对分娩后心理健康的理解和支持.
- 该框架将产后妇女健康定义为适应和自我管理的能力.
- 这种方法整合了压力因素,应对资源,应对行动和对母亲福祉的结果.
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