模拟基于学校的监督牙刷计划的成本效益,以减少印度的牙损伤负担
Shweta Sharda1, Arpit Gupta2, Gaurav Jyani1
1Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
International journal of paediatric dentistry
|May 29, 2024
概括
在印度学校实施监督牙刷 (STB) 计划是一个具有成本效益的策略. 这一举措可以预防牙腐烂,降低治疗费用,促进终身口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 经过监督的牙刷 (STB) 已被证明可以减少牙的发生率和进展.
- 学龄儿童是建立终身口腔卫生习惯的理想人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度国家监督牙刷 (STB) 计划的成本效益.
- 估计STB在预防牙损伤方面的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个数学模型来评估印度的性病的临床和经济影响.
- 分析了一个假设的队列 (年龄为6-75岁),比较在政府学校的性侵与没有干预的性侵.
- 测量结果包括避免虫和获得的质量调整寿命年 (QALYs).
主要成果:
- 预计STB计划将防止每个人至少有一颗牙发生.
- 该计划节省了每次避免虫病发病率的153印度卢比 (1.95美元).
- 每个获得的QALY的成本估计为INR22,202 (约合283美元).
结论:
- 基于学校的监督牙刷 (STB) 计划是印度一个具有成本效益的干预措施.
- 实施STB可以显著减少牙的负担和相关的医疗保健支出.
- STB项目为改善印度人口口腔健康结果提供了有价值的策略.
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