在高中生中,粮食不安全和使用电子蒸汽产品
1Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Washington State University - Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA.
Nutrition and health
|May 29, 2024
概括
粮食不安全与青少年使用电子蒸汽产品 (EVP) 的可能性更高有关. 青少年使用EVP的预防和戒断工作应解决粮食不安全问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将粮食不安全与成年人使用电子蒸汽产品 (EVP) 联系起来.
- 了解青少年的这种关联对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查粮食不安全与高中生中EVP使用模式之间的关系.
- 检查粮食不安全如何与青少年获得EVP的频率和来源有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自各州的2019年青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 数据,包括一个粮食不安全模块.
- 分析了来自42,154名高中学生的数据,评估了EVP使用 (以前,现在,以前,双重) 和获取来源.
- 采用后勤回归来确定粮食不安全和EVP相关结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大约12%的学生报告粮食不安全,种族/民族差异很大.
- 粮食不安全与使用EVP (OR=1.75),当前使用EVP (OR=2.07) 和当前双重使用EVP和香烟 (OR=2.91) 的几率增加有关.
- 在当前使用者中,粮食不安全与日常使用EVP的更高几率相关 (OR=1.40).
结论:
- 研究结果表明,粮食不安全与高中生中EVP使用增加之间存在显著的关联.
- 旨在预防和减少青少年使用EVP的干预措施应纳入减轻粮食不安全的战略.
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