印度妇女第一次分娩间隔的决定因素
Dewaram A Nagdeve1, Manas Ranjan Pradhan1
1Department of Fertility & Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Journal of family & reproductive health
|May 29, 2024
概括
确定了印度第一个出生间隔的预测因素. 高等教育,城市居住和延迟结婚增加了早产子女的风险,影响了人口动态.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 结婚和第一次分娩之间的间隔是人口增长和生殖行为的关键决定因素.
- 了解影响这一间隔的因素对于印度有效的计划生育和公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析印度妇女结婚和第一次分娩之间的时间间隔的预测因素.
- 提供对生殖模式及其对人口动态的影响的见解.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了来自国家家庭健康调查 (2019-2021) 的79,787名15-49岁的已婚妇女的数据.
- 考克斯比例危险模型和卡普兰-梅尔生存图被用来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 从婚姻到第一个孩子的中间时间是23个月.
- 更高的教育程度,城市居住和延迟结婚 (特别是在25岁后) 与早产初胎的风险更高有关.
- 区域差异和结婚年龄显著影响了第一个出生间隔.
结论:
- 第一次出生的时间与第一次结婚的年龄,教育状况和地理因素有很大关系.
- 其他影响因素包括社会经济地位,媒体曝光和避孕药的使用.
- 这些发现对印度的生殖健康政策和人口规划有影响.
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