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在中国上海的青少年中,早餐模式与执行功能之间的关联
Xuelai Wang1, Shuangxiao Qu1, Dongling Yang1
1Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|May 29, 2024
概括
青少年有定期的早餐模式,特别是那些消费"丰富的食物",表现出更好的执行功能. 改善早餐习惯对于青少年的公共健康和认知发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 执行功能对于青少年的发展和学业成功至关重要.
- 早餐消费是关键的饮食行为,对认知功能有潜在的影响.
- 了解与执行功能相关的特定早餐模式,可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同早餐模式与上海青少年执行功能之间的关联.
- 确定与更好或更差的执行功能结果相关的特定早餐食品组.
- 为促进青少年最佳营养和认知健康的公共卫生战略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在上海对3,012名青少年 (年龄为12-13岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过基于中国饮食质量调查问卷的潜在类分析确定了早餐模式.
- 执行功能通过执行功能-母版本的行为评级目录进行评估.
主要成果:
- 三种早餐模式出现了:"蛋和牛奶食品"",谷物食品"和"丰富的食物".
- "丰富食物"组的青少年在启动和组织方面具有显著较低的执行功能障碍的几率.
- "谷物食品"和"蛋和牛奶食品"模式也与执行功能障碍的风险降低有关,包括工作记忆缺陷.
结论:
- 特定的早餐模式与青少年的执行功能有显著的关联.
- 促进多样化和营养丰富的早餐模式,如"丰富的食物",可能会增强执行功能.
- 改善青少年的早餐习惯代表了对认知发展的重要公共卫生干预.
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