在加拿大海域的COVID-19大流行期间,利益相关者对学校免疫计划的经验:一项定性研究
Allyson J Gallant1, Catie Johnson2, Audrey Steenbeek3
1Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 5968 College Street, PO BOX 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|May 29, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,学校免疫计划 (SBIP) 面临着挑战,影响了青少年接种疫苗的机会. 结果表明可访问性,而不是犹,影响了覆盖范围,突出了改善追赶计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 学校免疫计划 (SBIP) 对于青少年获得常规疫苗接种至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,SBIP和疫苗接种在加拿大大大受到影响.
- 这项研究研究了大西洋加拿大大流行病对SBIP的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者在新斯科舍省,爱德华王子岛和新不伦瑞克的COVID-19期间与SBIP的经验.
- 了解疫情如何影响家长和青少年对疫苗接种的看法.
- 确定影响SBIP交付和青少年疫苗接种的障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 与39个利益相关者进行了半结构面试,包括决策者,医疗保健提供者,教师,家长和青少年.
- 在COM-B模型和理论领域框架指导面试问题.
- 使用了演和归纳分析,两名编码员将参与者的报价与相关的理论组件进行了映射.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:SBIP交付的推动因素和障碍,所需的计划变化,学生焦虑和疫苗接种观点.
- 公共卫生措施,如间隔诊所和较小的学生队伍,促进了分娩.
- 母亲通常是青少年的主要疫苗决策者,她们扮演着被动的角色.
结论:
- 疫情加剧了SBIP现有的障碍和推动因素,需要在毕业前改进追赶计划.
- 流行后青少年接种疫苗覆盖率的变化可能与服务的可访问性有关,而不是增加疫苗犹.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以加强青少年参与疫苗决策.
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