在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,高风险农村社区的粮食不安全
Carolina Quintero Arias1, Melissa Rony1, Erica Jensen2
1Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Heliyon
|May 29, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,纽约农村县的粮食不安全性显著增加,不成比例地影响了弱势群体. 地理空间分析确定了城市邻近地区的热点,指导了有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 纽约州的沙利文县面临着糟糕的健康结果.
- 在卫生危机研究中,农村地区经常被忽视.
- COVID-19大流行对粮食安全的影响需要紧急调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了进行一个农村县粮食不安全的地理空间分析.
- 评估大流行对粮食不安全率的影响.
- 确定针对性干预的高风险地区.
主要方法:
- 对苏利文县的家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 已验证的食品不安全查问题用于2019年和2020年.
- 地理空间分析确定了粮食不安全热点.
- 削调整减轻了非响应偏差.
主要成果:
- 家庭粮食不安全率从2019年的26%上升到2020年的35%.
- 2020年,58%的黑人和西班牙裔家庭报告粮食不安全.
- 在有孩子的未婚家庭 (58%) 和医疗补助保险家庭 (64%) 中,粮食不安全性更高.
- 热点集中在农村县的城市邻地区.
结论:
- 该研究显示,在大流行的第一年,农村粮食不安全性显著增加.
- 这些发现与国家趋势形成鲜明对比,突出了农村地区独特的脆弱性.
- 针对性干预对于在危机期间加强农村人口的粮食安全至关重要.
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