微量营养素在不良妊娠结果中的作用
Sairoz1, Krishnananda Prabhu1, Ranita Ghosh Dastidar1
1Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
F1000Research
|May 29, 2024
概括
孕妇在怀孕期间补充微量营养素需要仔细考虑,因为可能存在过度补充的风险. 本综述探讨了微量营养素在妊娠并发症 (如自发流产和孕前) 中的作用,强调了对标准化指导方针的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 妊娠并发症如自发流产 (SA),孕前 (PE),早产 (PTB) 和胎儿生长限制 (FGR) 影响10-20%的怀孕.
- 孕产妇的营养改变与60%的这些并发症有关.
- 目前的产前多重微量营养素 (MMN) 补充缺乏对剂量,时间,启动和持续时间的验证指南,导致潜在的过度使用和不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查微量营养素缺乏和补充对不良妊娠结果的影响.
- 确定需要微量营养素补充的特定人群,以防止滥用.
- 探索微量营养素在自发流产 (SA),胎儿生长限制 (FGR),妊娠糖尿病 (GDM),早产和孕前 (PE) 中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,谷歌学者,门德利和Scopus数据库进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"怀孕",特定并发症 (SA,GDM,FGR,PTB,PE),以及"微量营养素"或"补充剂".
- 公司内部的文献数据库和Kasturba医学院 (KMC) 卫生科学图书馆的资源也得到了咨询.
主要成果:
- 微量营养素对于胎盘生长,激素分泌,免疫调节和胰岛素敏感性至关重要.
- 过度补充微量营养素与不良妊娠结果有关,包括自发流产和妊娠糖尿病.
- 微量营养素在高血压和免疫-炎症通路等疾病中的特定作用被注意到.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间补充微量营养素方面存在显著的标准化缺乏.
- 需要进行系统研究,以确定微量营养素在每个三个月的作用,以优化补充.
- 标准化指导方针对于防止与微量营养素过量补充和滥用相关的危险至关重要.
关键词:
胎儿生长限制 胎儿生长限制孕期糖尿病 孕期糖尿病铁铁铁是什么意思 铁铁铁微量营养素 微量营养素 微量营养素怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕铜铜 铜铜的铜.的含量是多少? 的含量是多少?这是自发流产.,和的使用情况.更多相关视频
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