在中国,公众对预防和控制COVID-19的态度
1School of Economics and Management, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 29, 2024
概括
中国公民在很大程度上支持COVID-19预防措施,显示出对政府和医疗保健的信任增加. 关键的人口统计数据显著影响公众对疫情控制政策的态度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解公众的态度对于有效应对流行病至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给公共卫生系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 中国在预防和控制COVID-19的独特方法需要检查公众的情绪.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对中国COVID-19预防和控制措施的态度.
- 确定影响这些公众态度的因素.
- 为未来的流行病或流行病政策制定提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据,包括8148个有效样本.
- 采用后勤回归分析来检查态度和影响因素之间的关系.
- 调查涵盖了中国320个社区的19个省份.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者相信政府有权采取严格的COVID-19措施.
- 公众对政府和医疗保健系统的信心增加.
- 接受疫苗接种的意愿在受访者中很高.
- 人口统计学因素,如性别,年龄,健康状况,政治归属,信息来源,公平,社会经济地位和居住地与态度有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在中国,公众对严格的COVID-19控制措施的支持非常强烈.
- 对机构的信任和对疫苗接种的意愿是关键的积极结果.
- 政策设计应考虑人口统计学变化,以量身定制和有效的流行病/流行病战略.
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