儿科医生对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法
Gizem Kara Elitok1, Aybike Koc1, Sebnem Apaydin1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
儿科医生大多建议儿童接种COVID-19疫苗,但知识和安全问题影响了推. 针对儿科医生的教育举措可以提高儿童对COVID-19的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 高疫苗接种率对于控制2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 等传染病至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点是改善儿童群体接种疫苗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科医生关于儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的知识,态度和行为.
- 确定影响儿科医生对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种建议的因素.
主要方法:
- 对350名儿科医生进行了一项描述性,横截面和前性研究.
- 数据是通过谷歌表格通过社会人口统计学,知识,态度和行为21个问题调查收集的.
- 该研究期为2022年9月20日至2022年11月30日.
主要成果:
- 65.7%的儿科医生建议所有儿童接种COVID-19疫苗; 27.7%的人只建议那些处于危险状态的儿童接种.
- 不推疫苗的主要原因包括不充分的临床研究 (56.7%) 和对长期影响的担忧 (50%).
- 认为COVID-19疫苗安全的儿科医生更有可能推它 (p<0.001),更高的知识水平与增加的建议相关 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 儿科医生一般建议儿童接种COVID-19疫苗,疫苗的安全性和知识是重要的影响因素.
- 建议为儿科医生提供有针对性的教育计划,以提高他们的知识和信心,从而增加儿童的COVID-19疫苗推.
- 解决关于疫苗安全和研究的担忧对于改善儿科COVID-19疫苗接种率至关重要.
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