护理实习生的临床归属,专业身份和护理信息能力之间的关系:模型构建
Gai Zhang1, Shao-Juan Huang2, Shu-Fang Li1
1Department of Nursing, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
World journal of clinical cases
|May 29, 2024
概括
专业身份和护理信息能力显著提高了护理实习生的临床归属性. 改善这些因素对于护理学生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 临床归属,医疗保健工作人员的接受感,对于护理实习生来说至关重要.
- 缺乏归属感会对护理实习生的动力,信心和临床实践产生负面影响.
- 了解影响临床归属的因素对于有效的护理教育和实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查专业身份和护理信息能力对护理实习生临床归属的影响.
- 开发一个模型,说明职业身份,护理信息能力和临床归属之间的关系.
- 为加强护理实习生临床归属提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 对682名中国护理实习生进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用验证的问卷,用于一般信息,临床归属,护理信息能力和专业身份.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 和路径分析来检查变量的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 护理实习生报告了中等水平的临床归属,专业身份和护理信息能力.
- 护理信息能力直接和积极地影响了临床归属 (效应值 = 0.46,P < 0.05).
- 专业身份证明了对临床归属的直接 (效果值 = 0.52,P < 0.05) 和间接 (效果值 = 0.21,P < 0.05) 的积极影响.
结论:
- 专业身份和护理信息能力都是护理实习生临床归属的重要预测因素.
- 建议采取旨在加强专业身份和护理信息技能的干预措施,以提高实习生的归属感.
- 护理管理人员应优先考虑培养支持性临床环境的策略,以增强这些关键因素.
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