牛皮和皮肤真菌病的患病率:巴西帕拉纳州的一项描述性研究
Beatriz V Diniz1, Sineida B Ferreira2, Melyssa Negri1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Av. Colombo, 5790, Bloco 126, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|May 29, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了巴西帕拉纳州的牛皮和皮肤真菌病流行病学,使用了2016-2020年的门诊数据. 它发现了两种疾病的不同人口结构模式和治疗流行率.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 巴西关于牛皮和皮肤真菌病的流行病学数据有限.
- 了解疾病分布对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述了巴西帕拉纳州牛皮,牛皮关节炎和皮肤菌根的流行病学分布.
- 分析人口统计数据并确定这些疾病的流行程序.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,利用了2016年至2020年间的门诊信息系统 (SIA) 的数据.
- 根据国际疾病分类 (ICD) 对牛皮,牛皮关节炎和皮肤真菌菌的过程序.
- 对人口因素 (性别,年龄,种族/肤色) 和程序类型的分析.
主要成果:
- 牛皮和牛皮性关节炎:201,161次手术,性别分布相似,平均年龄为51.55岁. 最常见的手术:甲状腺,阿西特雷丁,阿达利姆巴. 患病率:0.35%. 发生率:0.35%. 发生率:0.35%.
- 皮肤菌根病:1756次手术,主要是女性 (65%) 和白人 (82.97%),平均年龄为37.6岁. 最常见的程序:医生预约,病理学检查/活检. 患病率:0.004%. 发生率:0.004%.
- 年龄分布因菌类型而异.
结论:
- 这是巴西州第一个使用SIA数据进行牛皮,牛皮性关节炎和皮肤真菌菌病的流行病学研究.
- 研究结果为科学理解提供了宝贵的见解,并为巴西的公共卫生政策提供了信息.
- 强调需要基于疾病特异性流行病学制定有针对性的公共卫生战略.
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