开发一种工具来衡量公共卫生护士与12个月以后母乳养有关的能力
Niina Pöyhönen1, Oona Ojantausta2, Marja Kaunonen2,3
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
概括
一个新的尺度,长期母乳养能力尺度 (LBCS),有效地衡量公共卫生护士在12个月以后支持母乳养的能力. 该工具可以确定改善长期母乳养护理的教育需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员需要提高能力,以支持婴儿时期以外的母乳养.
- 缺乏评估长期母乳养支持能力的现有工具.
- 长期母乳养能力量表 (LBCS) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试验一种仪器,衡量公共卫生护士在12个月以后支持母乳养方面的能力.
- 为家庭提供足够的母乳养咨询服务.
- 建立一个可靠的工具来评估长期母乳养支持技能.
主要方法:
- 对197名公共卫生护士进行了横截面在线调查.
- 长期母乳养能力尺度 (LBCS) 包括知识/技能和态度的维度.
- 有效性由专家小组和Rasch和因子分析评估;内部一致性使用Cronbach的alpha进行评估.
主要成果:
- LBCS证明了相关性和清晰性,满足专家小组的要求 (S-CVI 0.90).
- 该仪表表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.796).
- 概念有效性得到了统计分析的支持.
结论:
- 长期母乳养能力量表 (LBCS) 适用于评估公共卫生护士在12个月以后支持母乳养方面的能力.
- LBCS可以确定医疗保健提供者的特定教育需求.
- 这种规模支持改善家庭的母乳养支持.
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