为社区参与,混合方法的癌症需求评估提供框架和流程.
Todd Burus1,2, Jessica R Thompson3, Caree R McAfee3
1Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. tburus@uky.edu.
本研究提出了癌症需求评估 (CNA) 的新框架,以指导公共卫生和研究倡议. 在肯塔基州应用的开发过程,成功地为癌症控制计划的战略规划提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 社区卫生需求评估是公共卫生机构和医院的标准.
- 国家癌症研究所 (NCI) 指定的癌症中心旨在减少癌症负担.
- 现有的模型并没有专门指导针对癌症的公共卫生和研究需求评估.
研究的目的:
- 概述癌症需求评估 (CNA) 框架和社区参与的混合方法过程.
- 介绍一个框架在肯塔基州的应用案例研究.
- 为公众健康和研究倡议提供信息的模式.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个由关键组织合作伙伴组成的指导委员会.
- 开发了癌症结果的多层次决定因素的概念框架.
- 集成的定量和定性数据,包括优先设置的组概念映射.
主要成果:
- 开发的CNA框架指导了肯塔基州癌症行动计划的战略规划.
- 为马基癌症中心,州机构和社区组织提供知情优先事项.
- 证明了社区参与的混合方法方法的成功应用.
结论:
- 该框架和过程可以由癌症中心,公共卫生机构和社区合作伙伴共同使用.
- 促进对有影响力的癌症控制计划和研究的规划.
- 支持大学规划社区参与和健康公平研究.
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