精神分裂症谱系障碍的犯罪者与非犯罪者女性患者之间的差异:一个回顾性队列研究
Lynn Jacobshagen1, Lena Machetanz2, Johannes Kirchebner2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. lynnmeret.jacobshagen@uzh.ch.
Archives of women's mental health
|May 29, 2024
概括
与非犯罪者相比,患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的女性患者的无家可归,社会隔离,妄想和物质使用障碍的比例较高. 非犯罪者表现出更大的认知障碍和更好的药物遵从性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 根据人口统计和临床因素影响个人的不同.
- 了解犯罪者和非犯罪者群体之间SSD呈现的差异对于有针对性的治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神分裂症谱系障碍的犯罪女性患者 (OFS) 和非犯罪女性患者 (NOFS) 之间的差异.
- 分析这两个群体之间的人口统计,精神病理,并发症和治疗差异.
主要方法:
- 一项比较研究分析了31个OFS和29个NOFS与1982年至2016年期间被录取的SSD的数据.
- 用二进制统计学,费舍尔的精确测试和曼-惠特尼-U-测试进行数据分析,并使用本雅米尼和霍赫伯格方法进行调整.
主要成果:
- 非犯罪女性患者 (NOFS) 表现出更大的认知障碍和更高的抗精神病药物处方率和药物遵守率.
- 犯人女性患者 (OFS) 更频繁地无家可归,社会孤立,并呈现出更高的自我障碍,妄想和物质使用障碍率.
- 此外,OFS也较少完成义务教育.
结论:
- 患有SSD的女性犯罪患者的临床管理需要专注于物质使用障碍治疗,药物坚持和早期疾病识别以预防.
- 显而易见的临床特征需要针对精神分裂症谱系障碍的女性患者进行量身定制的干预措施.
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