医学中的尊严:定义,评估和治疗
Luigi Grassi1,2, Maria Giulia Nanni1,2, Michelle Riba3
1Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64°, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Current psychiatry reports
|May 29, 2024
概括
医学的尊严是一个复杂的,多因素的概念. 维护尊严的护理,包括尊严治疗,对于医疗机构的患者福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 患者为中心的医学
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年里,尊严和维护尊严的护理在医学上获得了突出地位.
- 调查涵盖了息治疗,瘤学,神经学,老年病学和精神病学.
研究的目的:
- 审查和检查医学中的尊严的定义和概念化.
- 识别对尊严的挑战,并探索潜在的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的全面审查.
- 用多个数据库来确定有关医学尊严的相关研究.
主要成果:
- 尊严是一种多因素构造,需要在临床实践中进行定期评估.
- 维护尊严的护理应该是卫生组织的核心.
- 像尊严疗法 (DT),生活回顾和回忆疗法等干预措施支持外部和内在的尊严.
结论:
- 在不同的医疗环境中,以患者为中心的整体方法是必不可少的.
- 需要有系统的努力和干预来解决对尊严的普遍挑战.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于尊严的多面性质,以促进富有同情心的医疗环境.
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