在亚急性中风康复中通过48小时的连续测量突出显示未见的活动:初步队列研究
Emi Mizuno1,2, Takayuki Ogasawara3, Masahiko Mukaino1,4
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
JMIR formative research
|May 29, 2024
概括
智能服装可以在中风康复期间监测患者的活动. 较高的训练活动与更好的日常生活功能相关,而老年患者的非训练活动较低.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的运动障碍会减少患者的活动,并且由于脱离条件而导致功能恶化,特别是在住院期间.
- 维持适当的活动水平至关重要,以抵消退化.
- 计划之外的不受监控的活动很重要,但往往被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 在住院康复期间评估亚急性中风患者的活动水平,区分预定训练和其他时间.
- 利用智能服装系统同时测量心率和加速,量化身体活动量和强度.
主要方法:
- 一项初步的队列研究,涉及11名急性中风康复患者.
- 一个48小时的连续监测系统 (hitoe) 使用智能服装测量加速度计 (MSDA) 测量活动和心率储备强度.
- 功能独立度 (FIM) 评估了日常活动水平;在入院时和4周后收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 4周计划后,每天的MSDA总量显著增加;平均心率储备保持一致.
- 训练期间的体力活动与ADL水平正相关 (入院: ρ=0.86,P<.001;4周: ρ=0.96,P<.001).
- 非训练活动与年龄有显著的负相关性 (入院: ρ=-0.82,P=.002;4周: ρ=-0.73,P=.01).
结论:
- 住院康复活动水平,特别是结构化培训,与日常生活活动 (ADL) 结果有积极的相关性.
- 非训练活动与ADL没有相关性,但与年龄有负相关性,这表明需要为老年患者量身定制的活动规定.
- 需要对更大的队列进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果,并针对不同患者人口统计学方面完善活动建议.
关键词:
在 ADL 和 ADL 之间.日常生活中的日常生活活动.活动水平活动水平.活动监控活动监控活动.进行脱水处理.心率是指心率是如何发生的.手机电话 手机电话手机电话监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控肌肉消耗 肌肉消耗 肌肉消耗老年人 年长的人.身体状况 身体状况物理治疗疗法 物理治疗收回回收回收的恢复康复康复康复康复康复康复智能服装系统是一个智能服装系统.一次性中风中风中风中风中风培训培训培训培训培训培训培训看不见的未见的事物可以穿戴的可穿戴设备.穿戴式技术是一种可穿戴技术.更多相关视频
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