开发一个短信平台来增强青少年糖尿病预防计划:观察过程研究
Manali Sapre1, Cordelia R Elaiho2,3, Rena Brar Prayaga4
1New York University Langone, New York, NY, United States.
JMIR formative research
|May 29, 2024
概括
一个新的短信短信平台,与青少年共同开发,显示出支持青少年糖尿病预防工作的希望. 这种移动健康方法旨在提高参与度,并解决服务不足人群的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施
- 在青少年中预防糖尿病
- 健康差异研究 研究健康差异研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期影响美国五分之一的青少年,在少数民族青年中患病率更高.
- 现有的青少年糖尿病预防计划面临着访问和参与方面的挑战.
- 对于青少年糖尿病前期存在有限的有效干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有糖尿病前期的青少年开发和评估一个针对青少年的短信短信平台.
- 评估平台的可行性和可接受性,作为糖尿病预防研讨会的补充.
- 为了利用青年行动委员会和技术合作伙伴共同开发平台.
主要方法:
- 与青年行动委员会共同设计了5种信息类型 (目标设定,跟踪,定制指导,动机,照片日记).
- 利用社区青年的焦点小组数据来开发消息内容.
- 对13名被诊断为糖尿病前期的青少年进行了短信平台的12周试点.
主要成果:
- 该平台准确地发送了84%的消息;69%的参与者在12周内保持了参与.
- 高响应度的参与者 (46%) 参与了超过75%的交互式信息.
- 参与者发现该平台互动,方便,激励,并反映了研讨会内容.
结论:
- 一个与多元青年共同开发的新型短信平台显示了支持青少年糖尿病预防的潜力.
- 该研究强调了研究人员,技术专家和年轻人之间独特的三重合作伙伴关系.
- 这种移动健康方法通过提高干预的可访问性来解决与糖尿病相关的差异.
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