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蒙古妇女接受自我抽样和对人类乳头瘤病毒的知识

Tsetsegsaikhan Batmunkh¹, Unursaikhan Surenjav², Narantuya Namjil³

¹National Cancer Council of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP

|May 29, 2024

概括

年轻的蒙古妇女高度接受人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本用于宫癌查. 然而,对HPV和子宫癌风险的认识仍然很低,这凸显了改善健康教育倡议的需要.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
公共卫生公共卫生
妇科妇科妇科妇科

背景情况:

蒙古的子宫癌负担很高,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的区域流行率最高.
宫癌是蒙古妇女中第三常见的癌症.
这项研究解决了了解HPV和子宫癌的需要,以及这一群体对查的接受.

研究的目的:

评估在蒙古的年轻女性中接受和可行性HPV自取样.
评估蒙古年轻女性对HPV和子宫癌的知识水平.

主要方法:

203名年龄在24岁至28岁的妇女提供了自给自取的阴道扫描,以检测高风险的HPV.
通过问卷评估自我采样的可接受性和对HPV/宫癌的了解.
知识分数被分为低 (0-2),中等 (3-4),高 (5-6).

主要成果:

95.1%的人认为自取样很容易,98.5%的人认为说明很清楚,94.1%的人报告没有疼痛.
67.8%的人更喜欢在诊所进行自我采样,以保护隐私和减少焦虑.
平均知识分数对于HPV (1.9/6) 低,对于子宫癌风险 (3.7/6) 中等.

结论:

蒙古年轻女性对HPV自取样用于宫癌查的接受度很高.
蒙古需要加强公众健康意识和对HPV和宫癌的教育.
自取样提供了一种有前途的方法,以增加高HPV流行率的人群的查吸收率.

关键词:

这种疫苗是HPV疫苗.人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒.自己抽样蒙古蒙古

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