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为服务不足的人群实施全州TBI查计划的实施和结果

Seyedeh Melika Akaberi¹, Elaine Nguyen², Glenda Carr²

¹Traumatic Brain Injury State Partnership Grant Program, Institute of Rural Health, Idaho State University, 1311 East Central Drive, Meridian, ID 83642, United States.

International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care

|May 29, 2024

概括

这项研究在爱达荷州实施了创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 查,在服务不足的人群中确定了较高的TBI患病率. 该倡议成功提高了意识,并将个人与所需的TBI资源联系起来.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
神经科学是一个神经科学.
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在服务不足的社区.
现有的TBI报告机制往往无法捕捉到问题的全部范围,特别是在农村环境中.
爱达荷州对服务不足的人口的定义包括农村居民,那些经历无家可归的人,亲密伴侣暴力,共发生障碍以及各种文化/语言背景的人.

研究的目的:

描述一个新的社区创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 查计划的实施和结果.
具体解决农村州服务不足人口的需求,提高TBI意识和支持.
弥补TBI报告的差距,并为已确定的患者提供更容易获得护理的机会.

主要方法:

从2014年到2022年,采用了一个横截面研究设计.
经过培训的跨专业卫生学生和农村卫生研究所成员使用俄俄州立大学TBI识别方法-面试表进行了TBI查.
被查的个体获得了资源和后续支持;使用描述性统计数据收集和分析数据.

主要成果:

在爱达荷州的23个社区活动中,共1333人接受了选.
超过30%的参与者报告了头部或部受伤的病史,跌倒和被物体击中是常见的原因.
针对服务不足的人群的查显示,TBI的患病率更高,强调了这种有针对性的方法的价值.

结论:

基于社区的TBI查计划,特别是那些专注于服务不足的人群的计划,在识别TBI的个体方面是有效的.
在社区环境中,合作,跨专业的方法对于解决像TBI这样的复杂健康问题至关重要.
这些发现为其他地方开发和实施类似的TBI查计划提供了宝贵的见解.

关键词:

社区健康查社区健康查医疗保健合作医疗保健合作专业间教育是专业间的教育.创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤服务不足的人口.

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