测量叙事身份:评价者编码与基于问卷的方法
Tine B Gehrt1,2,3, Niels Peter Nielsen1, Rick H Hoyle4
1Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Memory (Hove, England)
|May 29, 2024
概括
叙事身份的自我报告措施,如叙事身份问卷 (ANIQ) 的意识,可能无法像传统的评级者编码一样捕捉个人讲故事的相同方面. 这项研究发现这两种评估方法之间几乎没有重叠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 叙事身份,个人构建关于他们过去的故事的方式,通常由独立评级者评估.
- 新兴的自我报告措施旨在简化这种评估,但它们与传统方法的协调程度尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 通过自我报告 (Awareness of Narrative Identity Questionnaire - ANIQ) 测量的叙事身份组件与通过独立评价者编码评估的组件进行比较.
- 要确定不同的方法是否评估相同的叙事身份的底层构造.
主要方法:
- 参与者对自己过去的自我叙述被独立的评价者编码为时间,因果和主题连贯性.
- 使用ANIQ自我报告指标的子尺度来测量相同的叙述组件.
主要成果:
- ANIQ分量表显示与它们相应的评级者编码尺寸没有显著的相关性.
- ANIQ子尺度在很大程度上与其他评级者编码的叙事维度无关.
- 探索性因子分析表明,ANIQ子度量形成了一个与评级者编码变量分开的独立因子.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,自我生成叙事的ANIQ和评分符号编码评估了叙事身份的不同方面.
- 自我报告和评价者编码的叙事连贯性评估之间存在有限的经验重叠.
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