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相关概念视频

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Ratio Level of Measurement00:54

Ratio Level of Measurement

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The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
A set of data measured using the ratio scale takes care of the ratio problem and provides complete information. Ratio scale data are like interval scale data, except they have a zero point and ratios can be calculated....
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Ordinal Level of Measurement00:55

Ordinal Level of Measurement

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The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using an ordinal scale are similar to nominal scale data, but there is one major difference. The ordinal scale data can be ordered. An example of ordinal scale data is a list of the top five national parks...
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Group Design02:01

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Published on: September 19, 2019

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测量叙事身份:评价者编码与基于问卷的方法.

Tine B Gehrt1,2,3, Niels Peter Nielsen1, Rick H Hoyle4

  • 1Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Memory (Hove, England)
|May 29, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

叙事身份的自我报告措施,如叙事身份问卷 (ANIQ) 的意识,可能无法像传统的评级者编码一样捕捉个人讲故事的相同方面. 这项研究发现这两种评估方法之间几乎没有重叠.

关键词:
叙事身份是一个叙事身份.自传记忆是一种自传记忆.评级者编码的编码自我报告 自我报告

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学

背景情况:

  • 叙事身份,个人构建关于他们过去的故事的方式,通常由独立评级者评估.
  • 新兴的自我报告措施旨在简化这种评估,但它们与传统方法的协调程度尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 通过自我报告 (Awareness of Narrative Identity Questionnaire - ANIQ) 测量的叙事身份组件与通过独立评价者编码评估的组件进行比较.
  • 要确定不同的方法是否评估相同的叙事身份的底层构造.

主要方法:

  • 参与者对自己过去的自我叙述被独立的评价者编码为时间,因果和主题连贯性.
  • 使用ANIQ自我报告指标的子尺度来测量相同的叙述组件.

主要成果:

  • ANIQ分量表显示与它们相应的评级者编码尺寸没有显著的相关性.
  • ANIQ子尺度在很大程度上与其他评级者编码的叙事维度无关.
  • 探索性因子分析表明,ANIQ子度量形成了一个与评级者编码变量分开的独立因子.

结论:

  • 这些发现表明,自我生成叙事的ANIQ和评分符号编码评估了叙事身份的不同方面.
  • 自我报告和评价者编码的叙事连贯性评估之间存在有限的经验重叠.