[ ω-3多不和脂肪酸在儿童发育中的作用]
I V Ozerskaia1, L G Khachatryan1, N G Kolosova1
1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Voprosy pitaniia
|May 29, 2024
概括
欧米茄-3多不和脂肪酸 (PUFA) 对儿童发育至关重要,影响大脑,免疫系统和视力. 由于饮食摄入量较低,可能需要补充,特别是在像俄罗斯联邦这样的地区.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 欧米茄-3多不和脂肪酸 (PUFA) 是细胞膜的重要组成部分,影响器官的发育和功能.
- 在快速成长阶段,包括幼儿和青少年时期,适当的PUFA摄入量至关重要.
- 饮食来源至关重要,因为人类不能合成这些脂肪酸.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析现有的关于omega-3PUFAs对儿童中枢神经系统,免疫系统和视力影响的文献.
- 为专业人士整合数据,为临床研究和补充指南提供信息.
- 突出omega-3PUFAs在儿科发育中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 86个来源的系统文献审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行关键字搜索:PubMed,Scopus,Elsevier,eLibrary和谷歌学者.
主要成果:
- 欧米茄-3PUFAs (ALA,DHA,EPA) 对于大脑发育至关重要,支持神经发生,神经元迁移,突触发生和神经传递.
- 健康儿童和ADHD儿童的认知功能影响显示出混合的结果,需要进一步研究.
- 补充omega-3PUFAs已经显示出减少急性呼吸道病毒感染的发生率和持续时间以及改善早产婴儿视网膜发育的潜力.
- 欧米茄-3 PUFA 在调节免疫细胞功能和控制炎症方面发挥作用.
结论:
- 足够的omega-3PUFA摄入量对于儿童中枢神经系统,免疫系统和视力的最佳发育和功能至关重要.
- 饮食习惯显著影响omega-3PUFA水平,在俄罗斯联邦等人口中观察到明显的缺乏.
- 对于饮食不平衡的人来说,建议补充omega-3PUFAs以解决潜在的缺陷.
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