打破医学研究数据共享的沉默
Henian Chen1, Yayi Zhao1, Biwei Cao1
1College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 29, 2024
概括
只有10.3%的首席研究人员打算分享个人参与者数据 (IPD). 临床试验,大型研究以及由美国机构资助的研究表明数据共享意图更高.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 鼓励数据共享,以促进科学透明度和合作.
- 实际的数据共享实践仍未得到充分研究.
- 对影响数据共享意图的因素的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析个人参与者数据 (IPD) 在大量研究队列中共享的意图.
- 为了确定与更高的IPD分享意图相关的因素.
- 为研究中当前的数据共享实践提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从临床试验.gov (2000-2023) 分析了313,990项研究.
- 包括临床试验和观察性研究.
- 对影响IPD共享意图的因素的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 只有10.3%的主要调查人员表示打算分享IPD.
- 临床试验 (OR=1.98) 和III期试验 (OR=2.47) 更有可能共享数据.
- 较大的研究 (OR=1.69),美国资助的研究 (OR=1.49),以及美国研究 (OR=1.53) 显示出更高的分享意图.
- 2018年后注册的研究 (OR=1.6) 和生物试验 (OR=1.58) 也增加了分享可能性.
结论:
- 尽管倡导,个人参与者数据共享意图仍然很低.
- 研究设计,资金,地点和注册日期显著影响数据共享意图.
- 需要进一步努力,以促进和促进科学研究中的数据共享.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards II
661
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
661
Ethical Standards I
793
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
793
Purpose of Health Records I
1.2K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.2K
Data Collection I
6.2K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.2K
Purpose of Health Records II
964
Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
964
Data Reporting and Recording
4.7K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.7K


