用2003-2014年全国住院患者样本对阴囊病风险因素的回顾性分析
Vrusha K Shah1, Amar D Desai2, Shari R Lipner3
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dermatology practical & conceptual
|May 29, 2024
概括
甲状腺炎是一种指甲真菌感染,与更高的住院费用和更长的住院时间有关. 黑人患者受到的影响不成比例. 建议进行查,以检查诸如 tinea pedis 和 HIV 等疾病.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 常见的指甲真菌感染 - - 阴囊菌,严重影响患者的生活质量,并造成大量的医疗费用.
- 识别相关风险因素对于制定有效的查指南和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在住院患者中调查与桃菌根症相关的人口和并发性风险因素.
- 分析来自国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库的数据,以了解这些关联.
主要方法:
- 对2003-2014年NIS数据库的回顾性分析.
- 鉴定形球菌病例和年龄/性别匹配的对照 (1:2比).
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试,T测试和多变量回归与邦费罗尼校正.
主要成果:
- 确诊了超过119,000例桃菌病,显示白人和黑人人群的患病率高于对照人群.
- 眼膜病患者在医院住院时间较长 (9.69天而不是5.39天),费用较高 (39,925美元而不是36,720美元).
- 发现与脚 (OR: 111.99),艾滋病毒 (OR: 4.37),静脉功能不全 (OR: 6.92) 和牛皮 (OR: 3.67) 的显著关联.
结论:
- 眼球菌与医院资源利用率和成本的增加有关.
- 黑人患者不成比例地占据了阴茎菌病例的比例.
- 建议包括查诸如脚,艾滋病毒,静脉功能不充分,牛皮,肥胖,周围血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病,并诊断患有长期并发症的患有牛皮病的住院患者.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.5K
03:07Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses
Published on: October 11, 2024
491
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
01:23Skin Diseases and Disorders
3.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.8K