我们学到了什么关于风险评估和干预措施,以预防与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病,并支持工作参与?
P Paul F M Kuijer1, Sten van der Wilk, Bradley Evanoff
1Amsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.p.kuijer@amsterdamumc.nl.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|May 29, 2024
概括
这份回顾了50年来关于肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的研究,强调了风险评估和干预措施的关键发现. 有效的预防需要减少暴露,并为工作参与提供综合,多学科的支持.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 斯堪的纳维亚工作,环境和健康杂志 (SJWEH) 发表了50年来关于肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSD) 的研究.
- 本综述综合了过去五十年来SJWEH对MSD研究的发现.
- 关键主题包括风险评估,预防干预和对MSD的工作参与支持.
研究的目的:
- 为提供SJWEH在过去50年中发表的关于肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的研究概述.
- 确定MSD研究中的关键主题和发现,重点关注风险评估,预防和工作参与.
- 突出对职业肌肉骨健康的未来研究方向的影响.
主要方法:
- 对SJWEH发表的所有MSD论文进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 论文根据研究主题,MSD类型,风险因素和引用数进行编码.
- 结果被表化和综合,以确定主要结果和未来的研究方向.
主要成果:
- 在确定的1056篇论文中,包括474篇. 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是最常见的MSD (18%).
- 身体要求高的工作 (14%) 和心理社会因素 (12%) 是最常被引用的与工作相关的风险因素.
- 研究已经改进了病例定义,暴露标准,并突出了MSD中物理和心理社会因素的重要性. 有效的MSD预防涉及减少暴露,而工作参与支持需要综合,多学科的方法.
结论:
- 研究显著提高了对MSD风险评估和干预措施的理解.
- 需要进一步的干预研究,以及整体系统方法和促进肌肉骨健康.
- 未来的研究应该集中在预防与工作相关的MSD和促进肌肉骨整体健康的创新策略上.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
931
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
931
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
47
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
47
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
30
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
30
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


