身体形象灵活性和不灵活性的独特影响调节功能:青少年和新兴成年人的前性研究
Anna L Brichacek1, James T Neill1, Kristen Murray2
1Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia.
Body image
|May 29, 2024
概括
身体形象的灵活性和不灵活性在年轻人如何调节情绪方面有着不同的作用. 灵活性可以防止社会比较,而不灵活性可以预测积极和消极的身体形象结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 青少年和成年人的发展.
背景情况:
- 身体形象的灵活性和不灵活性是影响调节策略的关键.
- 在青少年和新兴成年人中对这些策略的研究有限.
- 影响调节框架可以阐明身体图像反应对健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体形象灵活性和不灵活性作为健康结果的预测因素.
- 测试这些策略作为社会比较威胁的调节者.
- 了解他们对年轻人影响调节的作用.
主要方法:
- 对351名青少年和新兴成年人的前性研究.
- 在线调查分隔五个月进行.
- 用于分析的等级线性和条件过程模型.
主要成果:
- 身体形象的灵活性和不灵活性被证明有不同的影响调节功能.
- 不灵活性直接预测了适应性和不适应性身体和饮食结果.
- 灵活性缓冲了社会比较对通过身体欣赏的直观饮食的负面影响.
结论:
- 青少年和新兴成年人可能从发展身体形象灵活性中受益.
- 减少身体形象不灵活可以促进积极的身体形象和预防饮食障碍.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些概念跨越不同的人口结构和威胁.
相关概念视频
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
96
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
96
01:27Emerging Adulthood
57
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
57
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30