患者报告了参与外周动脉疾病症状监督运动治疗的障碍
Colin M Cleary1, Allison Adajian2, Edward D Gifford2
1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT.
Annals of vascular surgery
|May 29, 2024
概括
对外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 进行监督运动治疗 (SET) 的入学率低与患者报告的障碍有关. 关键问题包括偏好独立行走,交通挑战和时间承诺,影响获得肢体救生护理.
科学领域:
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监督运动疗法 (SET) 对患有由外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 引起的间歇性关节障碍患者提供了显著的临床益处.
- 尽管有效性已被证明,但可用SET计划的患者入学率仍然显著低,需要对潜在障碍进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者报告的阻碍在外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 监督运动治疗 (SET) 计划中入学的障碍.
- 为旨在加强公平获得SET服务的质量改进倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性质量改进研究向9家区域诊所的被诊断患有听障碍的患者提供了SET招生.
- 为了确定参与的障碍,向注册和未注册的患者进行了12个问题的问卷调查.
- 收集和分析了人口统计,吸烟状况,脚-手臂指数 (ABI),临床附近以及社区社会经济状况 (区域贫困指数) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与SET (n=66) 和拒绝SET (n=84) 的患者表现出类似的人口统计,疾病严重程度 (ABI),吸烟状况和地理可访问性.
- 在SET计划中的患者更有可能是男性 (78.8%与56.0%,P=0.003).
- 被SET拒绝的患者报告的主要障碍包括偏好独立行走 (56.0%),无法承诺每周进行3次会议 (52.4%),交通/距离问题 (39.3%),以及缺乏兴趣 (20.2%). 在偏好独立步行 (39.3%与1.5%,P<0.001),时间承诺 (26.2%与3.0%,P<0.001),交通/距离 (23.8%与7.6%,P=0.008) 和成本 (27.4%与9.1%,P=0.005) 方面观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 拒绝PADSET的患者与参与者具有相似的疾病特征和获得护理的机会,这表明招生障碍是患者特有的.
- 招收SET的关键障碍是偏好自我指导的炼,后勤挑战 (运输,时间承诺) 和成本.
- 解决这些已识别的障碍对于改善PAD患者获得重要,节约四肢的SET计划的公平准入至关重要.
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