药物使用障碍住院治疗后反复出现自杀的风险:使用链接的行政数据进行反复事件分析
Calvert Tisdale1, Dominique de Andrade2, Janni Leung3
1National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), UNSW Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research (NCYSUR), School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 29, 2024
概括
在酒精和其他毒品 (AOD) 治疗中的个人自杀率更高. 这项研究确定了风险因素,并发现完成治疗可以减少退院后与自杀有关的事件.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 与一般人群相比,接受酒精和其他药物 (AOD) 治疗的个人表现出较高的自杀行为和死亡率.
- 对于从住宅AOD治疗过渡的个人来说,有必要了解自杀风险因素和保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查自杀相关的行为从住宅AOD治疗释放后.
- 确定与此群体中与自杀相关事件相关的特定风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 与澳大利亚昆士兰州1056人的行政医疗保健和死亡记录联系住房AOD治疗数据.
- 在出院后两年内分析了与自杀有关的事件 (使用ICD-10代码),包括住院和急诊室访问.
- 研究了人口,治疗和社会经济因素与与自杀有关的事件之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 16.6%的个人在出院后两年内至少经历过一次与自杀有关的事件,在第一个月的发病率最高.
- 接受残疾人支持养老金和先前多次AOD治疗事件与复发性自杀相关事件的风险增加有关.
- 完成住院AOD治疗与与自杀相关事件的风险降低有显著关联.
结论:
- 鉴定出院后的关键风险时期和因素对于加强AOD治疗患者的持续护理和自杀预防策略至关重要.
- 需要针对高风险个体进行有针对性的干预,特别是那些最近从住院AOD治疗中出院的人.
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