为初级保健提供简短的模块化焦虑干预:混合I试点随机对照试验可行性,可接受性,有效性和实施潜力
Robyn L Shepardson1, Risa B Weisberg2, Michael Wade3
1Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse VA Medical Center. USA; Department of Psychology, Syracuse University. USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 29, 2024
概括
退伍军人模块化焦虑技能培训 (MAST-V) 显示了减少初级保健中的焦虑的希望. 在试点研究中,这种简短的干预是可行的,可以接受的,并且比通常的护理更有效.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
背景情况:
- 在初级保健机构中,焦虑是常见的,并未得到充分治疗.
- 需要简短的非药物干预来弥补这个差距.
- 退伍军人模块化焦虑技能培训 (MAST-V) 是一种适用于初级保健的认知行为干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估MAST-V的可行性,可接受性和实施潜力.
- 预先评估MAST-V与通常护理相比的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合I随机对照试验,涉及35名患有焦虑症状的初级保健患者.
- 参与者被分配到接受MAST-V或初级保健行为健康 (PCBH) 常规护理.
- 在多个时间点测量了焦虑症状和功能障碍.
主要成果:
- MAST-V参与者参加了更多的会议,并报告了更高的满意度,可信度和治疗联盟.
- 研究治疗师发现MAST-V可行,可接受,并适合PCBH.
- 与通常的护理相比,MAST-V在减少焦虑症状和损伤方面表现出更大的有效性.
结论:
- MAST-V是一种可行且可接受的初级保健短期焦虑干预措施.
- 该干预措施在减少焦虑症状和障碍方面显示了初步的有效性.
- MAST-V可能有助于解决初级保健机构的焦虑治疗缺口.
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