[带有精神病和心理社会症状的患者进行救援任务:来自东下萨克森的分析]
Eva Maria Noack1, Anke Bramesfeld2, Sybille Schmid3
1Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen.
Psychiatrische Praxis
|May 29, 2024
概括
涉及精神病或心理社会症状的医疗紧急情况占紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 任务的很大一部分. 医疗和准医疗人员的培训应包括管理这些危急情况.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神病和心理社会危机经常需要紧急医疗服务 (EMS).
- 了解这些紧急情况的特点对于有效的资源配置和患者护理至关重要.
- 全球事件,如COVID-19大流行,对这些紧急呼叫的影响需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述具有精神病或心理社会症状的医疗紧急情况的性质和频率.
- 在这些紧急情况下分析患者的人口统计和并发症.
- 评估COVID-19流行病对精神病学和心理社会紧急呼叫的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 任务日志.
- 包括来自德国四个EMS站的12-65岁患者.
- 在两年 (2019-2020年) 期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 23.4%的EMS任务涉及患有精神病或心理社会症状的患者.
- 具体类别包括精神病 (1.6%),自杀 (3.0%),心理危机 (7.1%) 和中毒 (15.7%) 的患者.
- 这些患者通常年轻,48.9%的患者出现了额外的体质投诉. 由于COVID-19的流行,影响很小.
结论:
- 精神病和社会心理症状占紧急救援任务的很大一部分.
- 为了有效管理这些紧急情况,需要将它们纳入医疗和准医疗培训中.
- 标准化的协议和增强的培训对于解决精神疾病患者的需求至关重要.
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