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患有ADHD和DCD同时出现的儿童在运动表现上是否有所不同?

Juliana Barbosa Goulardins¹, Roseane Oliveira Nascimento², Erasmo Barbante Casella³

¹Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Púbica, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Journal of motor behavior

|May 29, 2024

概括

与单独患有ADHD的儿童相比,患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和同时出现的发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童表现出较差的运动技能,特别是在精细运动任务和平衡方面.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
发展心理学发展心理学
发动机控制器的控制器

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 涉及注意力不足,多动性和冲动性.
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的特点是运动技能获取和执行方面的困难.
了解ADHD和同时出现的DCD的运动差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了区分患有ADHD的儿童和患有并发性ADHD和DCD的儿童之间的运动症状.
研究DCD对被诊断患有ADHD的儿童运动表现的影响.
评估这些儿科组中运动发育延迟的流行程度.

主要方法:

一项涉及283名小学儿童的横截面研究.
对ADHD的查和27名参与者的鉴定.
使用了斯旺森,诺兰和佩勒姆-IV问卷 (SNAP-IV),儿童运动评估电池 (MABC-2) 和运动发育量表 (MDS).

主要成果:

在ADHD (n=14) 和ADHD/DCD (n=13) 组 (p=0.016) 之间,总体运动年龄的平均值存在显著差异.
ADHD/DCD组表现出较差的运动性能,特别是精细运动技能 (p=0.018) 和平衡 (p=0.033).
两组人都有轻度至中度的运动发育延迟风险,这表明ADHD本身与运动问题有关.

结论:

同时出现的DCD显著损害了ADHD儿童的运动性能.
微妙的运动技能和平衡特别受到共患性DCD的影响.
ADHD与运动挑战有关,不管是DCD,强调需要全面的运动评估.

关键词:

注意力缺陷多动障碍注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童发展儿童的发展.发展协调障碍发展协调障碍发动机的性能发动机的性能

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