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缓和护理需求评估工具在日本心力衰竭患者中的有效性和可靠性
Daishiro Tatsuta1, Takuma Sato1, Toshiyuki Nagai1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
ESC heart failure
|May 29, 2024
概括
需要评估工具:渐进性疾病-心力衰竭 (NAT:PD-HF) 是确定日本心力衰竭患者的息护理需求的可靠和有效工具. 它受到患者,护理人员和医疗保健提供者的欢迎,改善了护理质量.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心脏衰竭管理的管理
- 健康评估工具 健康评估工具
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 患者经历了显著的症状负担,但由于缺乏标准化的评估方法,往往缺乏及时的息治疗.
- 需要评估工具:渐进性疾病-心力衰竭 (NAT:PD-HF) 旨在评估HF患者的息护理需求.
- NAT:PD-HF的有效性和可靠性需要彻底检查,特别是在多样化的群体中.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本版NAT:PD-HF.的有效性和可靠性.
- 评估该工具是否适用于日本心力衰竭患者及其护理人员.
- 确定该工具是否能够有效地识别该人口中的息护理需求.
主要方法:
- 预期招募106名连续慢性心力衰竭患者,95名护理人员和17名医疗保健提供者.
- 翻译和文化适应NAT:PD-HF的日语由一个多学科的团队.
- 评估内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha) 和可靠性 (使用科恩的kappa进行间评分和测试-重新测试).
主要成果:
- 日本的NAT:PD-HF表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.82) 和强大的可靠性 (卡帕系数≥0.77).
- 97%的患者和所有护理人员认为该工具易于理解.
- 患者,护理人员和医疗保健提供者发现该工具有助于识别负担和护理需求,改善对护理质量的感知.
结论:
- 日本版本的NAT:PD-HF是评估心力衰竭患者的息护理需求的有效和可靠工具.
- 该工具得到了患者,护理人员和医疗保健提供者的良好接受,有助于全面了解患者和护理人员的负担.
- 实施NAT:PD-HF可以帮助为心力衰竭患者提供及时和适当的息护理干预.
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