附着和政治人格是可遗传和不同的系统,两者都有共同的基因与人际信任和利他主义
Thomas Haarklau Kleppesto1,2,3, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski4,5, Olav Vassend6
1Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. Thomas.kleppesto@ntnu.no.
Behavior genetics
|May 29, 2024
概括
附件风格不会影响政治意识形态,挑战先前的理论. 相反,不同的遗传系统支配着关系和社会层次,与信任和利他主义有着不同的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,早期的照顾者关系塑造了成年人的人际关系风格 (安全,焦虑,回避).
- 理论家们认为,依恋系统与社会和政治取向有关,与家庭经验有共同的根源.
- 传统智慧暗示着依恋风格与RWA和SDO等意识形态立场之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究依恋方式与政治意识形态之间的遗传和环境关系.
- 测试家庭经验影响人际关系和意识形态倾向的假设.
- 检查依恋,信任,利他主义,RWA和SDO的独特遗传和环境基础.
主要方法:
- 利用大量挪威双胞胎 (N=1987) 的样本进行了全面的遗传和环境分析.
- 评估了关键的心理和意识形态特征:依恋,信任,利他主义,右翼专制主义 (RWA) 和社会统治倾向 (SDO).
- 采用双胞胎研究方法来解开遗传和环境影响.
主要成果:
- 在依恋和意识形态 (RWA/SDO) 之间没有共享的环境重叠.
- 不同的依恋风格或意识形态特征之间没有检测到共同的环境影响.
- 有证据支持两个不同的系统:一个是亲密关系 (依恋),一个是社会层次 (RWA/SDO).
- 确定了依恋和信任/利他主义之间的明显遗传联系.
结论:
- 挑战了早期依恋经历直接塑造成人政治意识形态的概念.
- 建议单独的心理系统管理人际关系和社会层次导航.
- 突出了对依恋,意识形态,信任和利他主义的独特遗传影响,独立于共同的环境因素.
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
Introduction to Personality Psychology
16.5K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
16.5K
Trait Theory by Gordon Allport
617
Gordon Allport, often regarded as the father of American personality psychology, developed a theory that emphasized the importance of understanding people in their present lives rather than focusing on their past, as psychoanalysis did. Allport believed that personality should be studied in healthy, well-adjusted individuals rather than those with psychological problems. He was particularly interested in defining traits, which he saw as fundamental mental structures that guide behavior across...
617
Egoism and Altruism
91.8K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
91.8K
Attachment
60
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
60
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K


