对COVID-19患者的心理经验进行长度定性研究,基于正确的时间框架
Liangyan Zhang1, Chen Zhang2, Kesang Li1
1Hemtology Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Scientific reports
|May 29, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了16名COVID-19患者不断变化的疾病经历,揭示了他们在整个康复过程中动态的情感和社会调整. 研究结果强调了需要及时干预,以解决传染病管理不同阶段的患者需求.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 传染病心理学 传染病心理学
背景情况:
- 了解患者的体验对于有效的传染病控制至关重要.
- COVID-19为患者的身体和心理健康带来了独特的挑战.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到COVID-19患者的纵向疾病经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19患者的疾病经历,使用正确时间框架.
- 分析患者对COVID-19感染的看法和内在感受.
- 为优化传染病控制和患者护理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项采用现象学研究方法的纵向定性研究.
- 具有最大变异性的有目的采样,以招募16名COVID-19患者.
- 半结构面试使用Colaizzi的7步方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者在诊断时经历了一系列情绪,包括焦虑和平静.
- 住院带来了对疾病,环境和未来困难的担忧.
- 在隔离期间出现了积极的增长,包括升华的前景和健康意识.
- 出院后的调整涉及耻辱和测试的挑战.
- 适应社会生活包括恢复正常生活和应对COVID-19后综合征.
- 在整个疾病经历中,羞耻和对康复的不确定性是持久的.
结论:
- COVID-19患者的疾病经历是动态的,时间依赖的.
- 干预措施必须根据患者在康复的不同阶段的需求进行调整.
- 解决心理和社会方面的问题对于全面的传染病管理至关重要.
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