经验的感知影响利他主义,代理的感知影响对人机交互的信任
Mayada Oudah1, Kinga Makovi1, Kurt Gray2
1Social Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Scientific reports
|May 29, 2024
概括
人们对机器人体验的看法会影响利他主义,而感知到的代理行为会影响对人机交互的信任. 这凸显了不同的思维维度如何驱动不同的社会行为.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会机器人社会机器人社会机器人
背景情况:
- 机器人越来越多地参与社会和经济互动.
- 了解人类对人工智能的看法对于有效的人机集成至关重要.
- 理论上,思想是沿着两个维度被感知的:经验 (感觉能力) 和代理 (行动和承担责任的能力).
研究的目的:
- 研究机器人感知经验和机器人代理对人类利他主义和信任的影响.
- 测试假设,感知经验会影响利他主义,感知代理会影响对人机交互的信任.
主要方法:
- 参与者参与了一个独裁者游戏 (测量利他主义) 和一个信任游戏 (测量信任) 与机器人合作伙伴.
- 机器人合作伙伴的感知经验和代理被操纵通过不同的人类相似性和感知和自我控制的描述.
- 行为经济游戏被用来量化利他主义和信任.
主要成果:
- 感知到的机器人经验显著影响了利他主义,正如独裁者游戏中转移的资金所证明的那样.
- 感知到的机器人机构显著影响了信任,信任游戏中转移的资金证明了这一点.
- 这些发现证实了关于经验和代理的独特影响的假设.
结论:
- 机器人的经验和代理的感知对利他主义和信任等社会行为产生不同的影响.
- 结果支持心灵假设的特异性,表明不同的心灵维度引发了不同的社会反应.
- 这项研究提供了对人类机器人社会互动的心理基础的见解.
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