家庭输液养方法和2-3年神经发育结果
Allison Fisher1, Anna Ermarth2, Con Yee Ling1
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
概括
通过鼻管养从新生儿重症监护室出院的婴儿显示了平均的神经发育结果. 家庭鼻胃 (NG) 管养对2-3岁的发育没有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科神经发育 儿童神经发育
- 婴儿养做法 婴儿养做法
背景情况:
- 在NICU出院时需要输管养的婴儿面临潜在的神经发育挑战.
- 了解这些婴儿的长期结果对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估婴儿在2-3岁时的神经发育结果,婴儿在管道养中被送回家.
- 为了比较鼻胃管和胃口管养之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用贝利婴儿发育尺度第三版 (贝利-III) 评估的婴儿的回顾性审查,在2-3岁.
- 婴儿通过鼻胃管或胃肠管食被放出.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析结果.
主要成果:
- 接受鼻胃食的婴儿的Bayley-III中位数在低-平均到平均范围内,75%的婴儿获得了全口服食.
- 胃口管养的婴儿的Bayley-III中位数处于极低的范围内,其中36%的婴儿获得了全口养.
- 没有明显的患者人口统计学,与出院时的输卵管类型相关.
结论:
- 在家用鼻胃管 (NG) 养婴儿出院似乎不会对2-3岁的神经发育结果产生负面影响.
- 胃口管养与较低的神经发育评分和口服养成就有关.
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