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睡眠障碍与学龄前儿童发育障碍发育状况之间的关系
Sung Hyun Kim1, Chung Reen Kim2, Donghwi Park3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
BMC pediatrics
|May 29, 2024
概括
发育迟缓 (DD) 的儿童的睡眠障碍与认知和社会情感问题有关. 解决睡眠问题对于DD的幼儿有效康复和发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 睡眠显著影响儿童的发展.
- 与典型发育的儿童相比,发育迟缓 (DD) 的儿童更容易出现睡眠障碍.
- 关于DD儿童睡眠障碍与发育特征之间的具体相关性,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠障碍与DD的学龄前儿童的特殊发育方面之间的联系.
- 确定哪些睡眠障碍模式与特定的发育领域相关.
主要方法:
- 45名DD儿童 (平均年龄27.0±11.1个月) 使用儿童睡眠障碍量表 (SDSC) 和婴幼儿发育贝利量表 (BSID-III) 进行评估.
- 使用Spearman的等级相关性和层次多重回归分析来检查SDSC子级别和BSID-III域之间的关系.
- 在p < 0.05.05时确定了统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 认知和社会情绪领域 (BSID-III) 与过度的白天嗜睡 (SDSC的DOES子级) 有显著的关联.
- 表达性语言域 (BSID-III) 与兴奋障碍 (SDSC的DA子级) 有关.
- 过度的白天嗜睡可能会对情绪,行为和认知功能产生负面影响;兴奋障碍可能会通过记忆巩固影响语言表达.
结论:
- 特定的睡眠障碍,即兴奋障碍 (DA) 和过度白天嗜睡 (DOES),与DD的学龄前儿童的发育结果相关.
- 睡眠问题可能会阻碍发育,并降低DD儿童康复干预措施的有效性.
- 早期识别和管理睡眠问题是DD儿童综合护理的重要组成部分.
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