在加拿大的长期护理机构使用大麻:一个案例研究
Lynda G Balneaves1,2, Abeer A Alraja3, Genevieve Thompson3
1College of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. lynda.balneaves@umanitoba.ca.
BMC geriatrics
|May 29, 2024
概括
长期护理机构的医疗保健提供者需要更多关于大麻剂量和居民治疗计划的教育. 解决知识差距对于在老年护理中安全有效地使用大麻至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 加拿大合法化后,老年人 (65岁以上) 中大麻消费量增加.
- 在这个人口群体中,人们对治疗慢性疾病和终身护理的治疗大麻越来越感兴趣.
- 需要长期护理 (LTC) 设施,以适应居民大麻使用政策.
研究的目的:
- 探索一个加拿大西部LTC设施如何管理医疗和非医疗大麻的政策变化.
- 了解医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 在LTC中对大麻的知识,态度和做法.
主要方法:
- 探索性案例研究设计 (2021年11月至2022年8月).
- 对LTC设施政策的环境扫描.
- 对医疗保健工作人员的定量调查 (n=71) 和与医疗保健工作人员和管理人员的定性访谈 (n=12).
主要成果:
- 在为居民制定大麻剂量和治疗计划方面发现了重大知识缺口.
- 超过一半的医疗保健工作者照顾使用医用大麻的居民;四分之一的非医用大麻.
- 缺乏知识是LTC医用大麻使用的主要障碍 (81.7%).
结论:
- 临床治疗设施必须制定政策和服务,以适应居民在尊重和依据证据的基础上使用大麻.
- 解决医疗保健专家知识缺陷对于将大麻纳入护理至关重要.
- 全球大麻合法化需要在老年护理机构积极制定政策.
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