没有玩机器人? 对帕罗在老年护理中的使用持模糊态度
Tenzin Wangmo1, Vanessa Duong2, Nadine Andrea Felber1
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nursing inquiry
|May 30, 2024
概括
像Paro这样的社交机器人有利于痴呆症患者,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 关于"儿童游戏"的偏见限制了使用,需要事先规划老年人的护理,以确保尊严.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与机器人的交互
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 社交机器人,如Paro,越来越多地用于痴呆症护理.
- 医疗保健专业人员,家庭护理人员和老年人对这些机器人的态度各不相同.
- 像欺骗和幼稚化这样的伦理考虑需要仔细检查.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同利益相关者对使用社交机器人Paro的态度和意见.
- 批判性地评估有关Paro用户的偏见观点.
- 为未来在痴呆症护理中使用社会机器人的建议提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士进行的定性探索性访谈.
- 67名参与者:23名护理专业人员,17名家庭护理人员,27名老年人.
- 对收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 人们普遍同意帕罗的吸引力和好处,但并非普遍使用它的舒适性.
- 认为Paro是"儿童游戏",导致它被限制在痴呆症患者身上.
- 确定了伦理问题:欺骗,幼稚化和尊严.
结论:
- 在养老院使用社交机器人可能受到成年和游戏的严格解释的影响.
- 患有痴呆症的老年人可能会面临与机器人互动的偏见.
- 建议提前进行护理计划,以确保老年人的决定得到尊重,并保持他们的尊严.
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