在包括痴呆症患者在内的医疗接触中的三元沟通:一个范围审查
Easton N Wollney1, Melissa J Armstrong2, Chelsea N Hampton3
1Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Alzheimer disease and associated disorders
|May 30, 2024
概括
在轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆症护理中,涉及临床医生,患者和护理人员的有效三元沟通至关重要. 本次审查突出了研究缺口,并提出了改善沟通策略的未来方向.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 三元沟通 (临床医生-患者-护理人员) 在管理轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆症方面至关重要.
- 需要有效的沟通策略,在这些条件的护理连续性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆症护理三元沟通的文献.
- 为了确定当前的知识和研究差距在这个通信领域.
主要方法:
- 对5个数据库进行了系统的范围审查.
- 选了3426个标题/摘要和112个全文文章,其中包括44个.
- 数据被提取并按通信场景分类:诊断,一般和高级护理规划.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了44篇相关文章.
- 沟通概念化和评估在研究中缺乏一致性.
- 关键的沟通场景包括诊断 (22篇文章),一般护理 (16篇文章) 和高级护理规划 (6篇文章).
结论:
- 在MCI和痴呆症护理中,三元沟通是如何概念化和测量的,存在显著的异质性.
- 未来的研究应该解决这些差距,制定临床建议,并创建有针对性的沟通技能培训.
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