艾滋病毒药物耐药性突变的发展和新兴趋势:基于CiteSpace的文献分析
Xuannan Chen1, Xi Chen2, Yu Lai2
1Acupunture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|May 30, 2024
概括
了解HIV耐药性突变至关重要,因为它们挑战治疗. 这种图书统计分析绘制了研究趋势,确定了关键贡献者和新兴主题,如下一代测序和新药疗法.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗逆转录病毒疗法已经将艾滋病转变为慢性疾病.
- 艾滋病毒中新出现的药物耐药性突变构成了重大的临床挑战.
- 需要对艾滋病毒耐药性突变研究进行全面分析,以指导未来的战略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和可视化艾滋病毒耐药性突变研究的进展和新兴趋势.
- 识别关键贡献者,有影响力的出版物和该领域的突出研究主题.
- 提供关于艾滋病毒耐药性研究演变的见解,并预测未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 使用CiteSpace软件对3694篇关于药物耐药性突变的出版物进行了图书统计分析.
- 分析了来自Web of Science核心集合的数据.
- 中间的中心性,出版数和爆发值被用作分析标准.
主要成果:
- 对艾滋病毒药物耐药性突变的研究显示,过去十年来,类似波浪的趋势.
- 美国,伦敦大学和Mark A. Wainberg是主要的贡献者.
- 关键的研究领域包括下一代测序,tenofovir alafenamide,儿科耐药性,以及特定药物,如 dolutegravir 和 rilpivirine.
结论:
- 图书统计分析提供了对HIV药物耐药性突变研究领域的视觉概述.
- 这项研究强调了该领域的演变,当前模式和新兴趋势.
- 这些发现为研究人员提供了资源,以促进对艾滋病毒耐药性的理解和管理.
相关概念视频
Viral Mutations
32.2K
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
32.2K
Retrovirus Life Cycles
45.8K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
45.8K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
Mismatch Repair
40.1K
Overview
40.1K


