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一个实用的议程,将信任纳入疫情防控和应对的准备和应对
Thomas J Bollyky1, Michael Bang Petersen2
1Council on Foreign Relations, 1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC20006, United States of America.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|May 30, 2024
概括
建立流行病信任是一个挑战. 本文提供了维持现有信任和促进不信任社区合作的策略,承认两极分化和错误信息是关键风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 信任对于抗击疫情的准备至关重要,但缺乏具体的整合战略.
- 建立信任被认为是缓慢和困难的,因此需要为潜在的信任失败制定计划.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个实际的政策议程,将不信任融入到疫情准备和应对中.
- 提供基于证据的战略,以维持现有的信任,促进不同社区的合作.
主要方法:
- 对信任和流行病应对现有文献的审查.
- 基于基于证据的战略制定政策建议.
- 建议定期监测国家和地方层面的信任水平.
主要成果:
- 提出了两套战略:维持现有的信任和在不信任中促进合作.
- 策略包括减轻流行病疲劳,透明沟通和定制地方政策.
- 强调社区伙伴关系,减少对不信任环境中的强制依赖.
结论:
- 疫情准备必须承认和计划不信任,两极分化和错误信息.
- 具体环境规划,社区参与和信任监测对于有效应对至关重要.
- 成功应对流行病需要适应社区的现状,而不是理想的愿望.
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