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在中风后脱水的诊断和治疗:现有证据的综合

Colette Miller^1,2,3, Alison S R Mcloughlin^1,3, Valerio Benedetto^4,3

¹IMPlementation and Capacity building Team (IMPaCT), Applied Health Research Hub, University of Central of Central Lancashire (UCLan), Preston.

British journal of neuroscience nursing

|May 30, 2024

概括

脑卒中患者的脱水导致结果差,死亡率增加. 常规的水分监测和评估对于急性中风护理至关重要,但并未得到一致的实践.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
老年学是指老年学的学科.
内部医学内部医学

背景情况:

脑卒中后的脱水与不良健康结果,死亡率和大量医疗保健费用有关.
目前的研究表明,水合状况评估不是中风患者护理的常规做法.

研究的目的:

批判性地评估对中风患者脱水的诊断和治疗的系统审查.
突出需要在急性中风护理中改善水分管理.

主要方法:

对系统审查的批判性评估,综合了关于中风脱水诊断和再水处理治疗的证据.
对脱水措施,补水效率和人类和动物模型的结果的研究分析.

主要成果:

系统性审查确定了常见的脱水措施,并评估了再水处理方法.
在人类和动物中风研究中,证据表明脱水与健康状况较差有关.

结论:

未来的研究应该优先开发一种单一的,验证的,客观的测量方法来诊断中风患者的脱水.
对于对中风脱水的可比研究,需要标准化研究设计.
在急性中风护理中,定期管理水分状态至关重要.

关键词:

评估评估的方法脱水脱水脱水脱水脱水诊断诊断诊断诊断诊断管理管理管理管理一次性中风,中风.系统审查是系统的审查.

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