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对前吸烟者的牙色素和相关因素的评估

Samir Goyushov¹, Cihan Ateş¹, Süleyman Emre Meşeli¹

¹Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydin University, IstanbulTurkey.

Journal of oral & maxillofacial research

|May 30, 2024

概括

吸烟导致的牙颜色在戒烟后随着时间的推移而减少. 前吸烟者比现在吸烟者显著减少颜色,与戒烟以来的时间相关.

科学领域:

口腔医学是指口腔医学.
皮肤病学皮肤病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

牙色素,通常是由吸烟引起的,导致审美问题.
吸烟的剂量依赖性影响表明,在戒烟后,颜色可能会逆转.

研究的目的:

为了评估前吸烟者的牙色素.
为了比较当前和前吸烟者之间的牙色素.

主要方法:

对110名参与者 (70名目前吸烟者,40名前吸烟者) 的横截面研究.
收集关于人口统计和烟草使用的数据.
用Hedin的黑色素指数 (HMI) 评估的牙色素.

主要成果:

前吸烟者 (FS组) 的HMI得分明显低于目前吸烟者 (CS组).
在目前的吸烟者中,HMI与吸烟量和持续时间相关.
在前吸烟者中,HMI与戒烟以来的时间负相关.

结论:

牙色素在吸烟者中是剂量和时间依赖的.
戒烟导致牙色素减少,减少的程度与戒烟以来的时间相联系.

关键词:

曾经吸烟的人.颜色颜色颜色颜色颜色戒烟的方法戒烟的方法使用烟草使用烟草.

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