尼泊尔水力发电部门的发展和未来前景:一篇回顾
Saugat Aryal1, Swastik Ghimire1,2, Suraj Tiwari1,2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, 44700, Nepal.
Heliyon
|May 30, 2024
概括
尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔
科学领域:
- 水力发电工程 水力发电工程
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 尼泊尔拥有大量的水力发电潜力,因为它有许多快速流动的河流.
- 该国是亚洲水力发电的先驱,但缺乏全面的发展和管理战略.
- 不断增长的能源需求需要水电部门的战略规划.
研究的目的:
- 审查尼泊尔水力发电的历史发展.
- 分析未来前景,并确定水电扩建的关键挑战.
- 提出可持续水力发电管理和能源安全的战略.
主要方法:
- 关于尼泊尔水力发电发展的文献综述.
- 分析到2040年的预计能源需求.
- 评估季节性能源不匹配和气候变化影响.
主要成果:
- 尼泊尔的水力发电部门存在显著的增长潜力.
- 季节性能源赤字 (冬季) 和余 (季风) 是普遍存在的.
- 气候变化对水供应和能源生产构成风险.
结论:
- 建议使用储能型水电站和能源银行来缓解季节性失衡.
- 清晰的政策框架对于尼泊尔水电部门的发展至关重要.
- 需要适应战略来应对气候变化对水资源和能源发电的影响.
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