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在年轻成年人人口研究中使用日常歧视尺度缩写版本的潜力:构建验证调查
Aprile D Benner1, Shanting Chen1, Celeste C Fernandez1
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Sociological methods & research
|May 30, 2024
概括
一个新的两项日常歧视量表 (EDS) 测量方法显示了强大的构造有效性. 这种较短的尺度适用于大型人口健康调查,为完整的九项版本提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 歧视对整个生命周期的心理健康有重大影响.
- 九项日常歧视量表 (EDS) 是一个常见的衡量标准,但其长度对大人口研究构成挑战.
- 对于大规模的健康调查,需要一个更短,有效的歧视措施.
研究的目的:
- 检查从EDS改编的新的两项歧视措施的构造有效性.
- 为了比较两个项目尺度的有效性与全部九项EDS和类似的两个项目EDS尺度.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了来自Add Health (N=14,839) 的数据,美国国家生活调查 (NSAL; N=1,111) 和国家拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究 (NLAAS; N=1,055).
- 构造有效性通过项目总相关性,收有效性和心理结果的标准有效性进行评估.
- 两项调整后的EDS与全九项EDS和一个平行两项EDS尺度进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在EDS尺度中观察到高的项目总相关性,表明内部一致性.
- 两项综合评分表显示了心理健康结果的收性和标准有效性.
- 这些发现支持了减少两项歧视措施的构造有效性.
结论:
- 适应的两项日常歧视量表 (EDS) 是一种有效可靠的歧视衡量标准.
- 这种缩短的尺度是大规模人口健康调查的可行和有利的替代方案,简洁性至关重要.
- 该研究支持在完全版本不实用的情况下使用这种缩小EDS尺度.
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