精心设计的制造工作可以改善认知障碍患者的一些认知能力
Pamela Banta Lavenex1, Marie-Laure Blandin2, Caroline Gaborieau2
1Faculty of Psychology, UniDistance Suisse, Brig, Switzerland.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|May 30, 2024
概括
精心设计的工厂工作可以提高认知障碍患者的认知能力. 这项研究发现,在工作一年到两年后,程序记忆,注意力和视觉记忆都有所改善.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 就业是与改善健康和认知功能相关的人权.
- 精心设计的工作考虑身体,社会和心理因素,潜在地提高认知能力.
- 精心设计的工作对认知障碍患者的认知增强的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否精心设计的制造工作可以提高认知障碍患者的认知能力.
- 为了评估一到两年就业期间特定认知功能的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究跟踪了AMIPI基金会工厂的60名有认知障碍的操作员.
- 认知能力在招聘时被评估,1年和2年使用敏捷性,记忆,注意力和推理能力的测试.
- 参与者制作了电缆和电缆带,表明了结构化的工作环境.
主要成果:
- 在程序记忆,持续和选择性注意力以及视觉识别记忆 (短期和长期) 中观察到显著改善.
- 在手工敏捷性,口头记忆 (声明,识别) 或抽象推理方面没有明显的改善.
- 随着时间的推移,由于消耗,参与者数量随着时间的推移而减少 (到第二年从60人减少到28人).
结论:
- 精心设计的制造工作可以作为一种有价值的培训干预,用于认知障碍患者的认知增强.
- 除了促进福祉之外,这种就业对特定的认知领域产生积极影响,支持功能收益.
- 这些发现强调了包容性就业在促进认知发展方面的潜力.
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